Poisonous Food Plants
-
Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Can contain the
glycoalkaloid
solanine; this develops as the eyes prepare to sprout
chiefly as a result of exposure to light. Green tinged flesh is
a sign that this process has begun.
-
Apple (Malus domestica) Seeds contain
cyanogenic acids in them; although the amount found in most
apples won't kill a person, with enough seeds, one could die
from it.
-
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Foliage and vines
contain
alkaloid poisons
-
Rhubarb (Rheum rhaponticum) Leaves contain
oxalic acid
salts
-
Cherry (Prunus cerasus), as well as other species
such as
peach,
plum,
almond and
apricot (Prunus) Leaves and pits contain cyanogenic
glycosides
-
Pokeweed (Phytolacca sp.) Leaves, berries and roots
contain
phytolaccatoxin and
phytolaccigenin - toxin in young leaves is reduced with
each boiling and draining.
Poisonous
Garden Plants
-
Privet (Ligustrum sp.) Possibly fatal to humans,
berries contain
ligustrin and
syringin
-
Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) Fatal to humans,
contain
cardiac or steroid
glycosides
-
Lilies Most are poisonous, especially to cats
-
Yew (Taxus baccata, the "English yew") All parts of
the plant, except for the fleshy red bit of the fruit,
contain
taxane alkaloids
-
Deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna) All parts of
the plant contain the toxic
alkaloid
atropine
-
Oleander (Nerium oleander) All parts are toxic,
containing
nerioside,
oleandroside,
saponins, cardiac glycosides, but especially the leaves and
woody stems
-
Castor oil plant (Ricinus communis) Oil is purgative;
seed meal separate from oil is source of the deadly toxic
protein,
Ricin
-
Aconite (wolfsbane, monkshood) (Aconitum napellus)
The poison is concentrated in the unripe seed pods and roots
-
Delphinium Contains the alkaloid
Delsoline
-
Angel's Trumpet (Brugmansia); All parts of the plant
contains the tropane alkaloids
scopolamine and
atropine.
-
Datura; Contains the
alkaloids
scopolamine and
atropine. Datura has been used as a hallucinagenic drug by
the native peoples of the Americas.
-
Poinsettias (Euphorbia pulcherrima) Notable for
not being poisonous, despite persistent beliefs to the
contrary, although may cause an upset stomach.
Poisonous Wild Plants
If you have a poisoning emergency,
call 1-800-222-1222.
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